Sound Effects For Your Music Production
Cutoff frequency / Cutoff point. At that point a filter comes into play and starts to affect the sound. This decrees what part of the frequency spectrum the filter works on.
Attenuation. This reduces the target frequencies.
Level / Gain. It lets you cut ( attenuate ) or boost ( amplify ) a set of frequencies.
Bandwidth / Q / Resonance / emphasis / top. The filter effects the range of frequencies either side of the cutoff point and measured in Hertz, so it relates to frequency. However , it’d be more helpful if it was measured in octaves.
The 5 different EQ types are :
Fixed EQ. This is typically a single control like Treble or Bass. A mixer may have Low ( bass ) and High ( treble ) EQ controls. The cutoff frequency here is fixed and you control the amount of cut or boost.
Graphic EQ. The frequency ranges are fixed divided into a sequence of bands to make cut and boost individually. Each row of sliders control a specific frequency band. They are common on howdy fi systems. It also stands alone studio devices and can be discovered in software. However, you can technically divide the spectrum into any quantity of bands, common divisions on hardware units are 15 and 31 covering two-thirds and 1/3 of an octave ranges respectively.
Parametric EQ. With parametric EQ you change the frequency of the bands. It has often three or 4 bands, each with 3 controls – cutoff frequency, bandwidth and level, permitting you to use express frequencies within a particularly tight range.
Paragraphic EQ. This is a sort of super-parametic EQ. It blurs the line between graphic and parametric. It offers many bands like a graphic, but with user-definable frequency bands like a parametric ; as this may become quite complex, they also have a tendency to have highly-graphic interfaces to observe precisely what frequencies are being affected.
Sweeping / Semi-parametric EQ. This is the middle between a fixed EQ and a full parametric EQ – while the bandwidth is fixed, you can control the centre frequency ( the cutoff point ). It’s common to several mixers. Normally, you will find fixed high and low EQ with a sweepable mid range control.
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